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Dagu has a long history

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The dagu (large drum) used in Yangge bands has a long history. In ancient times, it was used extensively in rituals and ceremonies, military affairs, and popular festivals and activities. The modern version is barrel-shaped and made out of wood, with cowhide drumheads on each end. It comes in various sizes, and is generally over 46 centimeters in diameter. The large drum is played on a stand with two heavy wooden drumsticks. Striking the center produces a deep tone, while the outer edges produce a high tone. There are many different drumming techniques. The large drum may serve as a solo or ensemble instrument, and is often used to accompany dance performances, at traditional festivals and celebrations, and for ceremonial functions.

Dagu (large drum), tanggu drum,yaogu (waist drum),and other percussion instruments The tanggu drum is similar in form, construction, and playing technique to the large drum, but is some-what smaller. It also comes in a range of sizes, and is generally 3 3 centimeters tall. The small tanggu drum has a high tone. It often is used in gong and drum ensembles and to accompany Beijing opera, regional operas, and folk dancing. The large tanggu drum, with a deep and resonant tone, is used in folk music en-sembles and to accompany dance performances. Distinct contrasts in volume and tone may be produced by hitting the edge or center of the drum, and controlling the force with which it is struck. In addition to ensemble playing, the tanggu drum may also be used as a solo instrument.

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