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Brilliant Porcelain of the Song Liao and jin Dynasties

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The Song dynasty was characterized by its military weakness and cultural pros-perity.

Though under constant threats from neighboring mighty regimes of ethnic mi-norities, it still attached more importance to culture than to military affairs. As a re-sult, it suffered from repeated defeats inwars. Finally, the court was forced to flee southward, and established a reduced regime ruling only the southern half of its original territory.

However, it was duringthis shameful and militarily weak period that unprecedented economic prosperity was achieved, accompanied by rich cul-tural fulfillments, which are best illustrat-ed by jostling crowds and numerousshops in Bianliang city(modern-dayKaifeng)as portrayed in the famous painting of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,and the well-developed porce-lain culture.

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